Simple affine racks
Let $A$ be an abelian group and $T \in$ Aut$(A)$, then A is a rack with $x \triangleright y = (1 − T )x + T y$. This is called an affine rack and denoted by $Q_{A,T}$.
The simple affine racks are given by the racks $Q_{\mathbb{F}_{p}^{t} ,T}= (\mathbb{F}_{p}^{t} , T )$, where $p$ is a prime number and $T$ is the companion matrix of a monic irreducible polynomial $f \in \mathbb{F}_{p}[X]$ of degree $t$, different from $X$ and $X - 1$, see [AG], Racks.
Alternatively, set $q = p^t$ and identify $\mathbb{F}_q$ with $\mathbb{F}_p^{t}$. Then the action of $T$ corresponds to multiplication by $a$, which is the class of $X$ in $\mathbb{F}_p [X]/(f)$. Note that $a$ generates $\mathbb{F}_q$ over $\mathbb{F}_p$.
Problem [AFGaV1, Question 6].
Find the proper subracks of $Q_{\mathbb{F}_{q},a}$.
One expects that the simple affine racks have very few subracks. In fact, they have no abelian subracks with more than one element [AFGV1, Remark 3.13]. In the following we list some partial results supporting this idea.
Proposition. [AFGaV1, Proposition 4.1]
If $a$ generates $\mathbb{F}_q^{\times}$, then any proper subrack of $Q_{\mathbb{F}_q ,a}$ is trivial.
Proposition. [AFGaV1, Proposition 4.2].
Let $1\neq a \in \mathbb{F}_p^{\times}$. Then any proper subrack of the affine rack $Q_{\mathbb{F}_p ,a}$ is trivial.
We now list several examples of pairs of affine racks and cocycles $(X, q)$ such that $\dim \mathfrak{B}(X, q) < \infty$; we give the dimension, the top degree and the reference where the example appeared.
$Q_{\mathbb{Z}/7,3}$
7
-1
21 in degree 2
1 in degree 6
$326592=7.6^6$
$36=6^2$
[G2]
$Q_{\mathbb{Z}/7,5}$
7
-1
21 in degree 2
1 in degree 6
$326592=7.6^6$
$36=6^2$
dual of the
preceding
The simple affine racks are given by the racks $Q_{\mathbb{F}_{p}^{t} ,T}= (\mathbb{F}_{p}^{t} , T )$, where $p$ is a prime number and $T$ is the companion matrix of a monic irreducible polynomial $f \in \mathbb{F}_{p}[X]$ of degree $t$, different from $X$ and $X - 1$, see [AG], Racks.
Alternatively, set $q = p^t$ and identify $\mathbb{F}_q$ with $\mathbb{F}_p^{t}$. Then the action of $T$ corresponds to multiplication by $a$, which is the class of $X$ in $\mathbb{F}_p [X]/(f)$. Note that $a$ generates $\mathbb{F}_q$ over $\mathbb{F}_p$.
Problem [AFGaV1, Question 6].
Find the proper subracks of $Q_{\mathbb{F}_{q},a}$.
One expects that the simple affine racks have very few subracks. In fact, they have no abelian subracks with more than one element [AFGV1, Remark 3.13]. In the following we list some partial results supporting this idea.
Proposition. [AFGaV1, Proposition 4.1]
If $a$ generates $\mathbb{F}_q^{\times}$, then any proper subrack of $Q_{\mathbb{F}_q ,a}$ is trivial.
Proposition. [AFGaV1, Proposition 4.2].
Let $1\neq a \in \mathbb{F}_p^{\times}$. Then any proper subrack of the affine rack $Q_{\mathbb{F}_p ,a}$ is trivial.
We now list several examples of pairs of affine racks and cocycles $(X, q)$ such that $\dim \mathfrak{B}(X, q) < \infty$; we give the dimension, the top degree and the reference where the example appeared.
| $X$ | rk | q | Relations | $\dim \mathfrak{B}(X, q)$ | top | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $Q_{\mathbb{Z}/5,2}$ | 5 | -1 | 10 in degree 2 1 in degree 4 | $1280=5.4^4$ | $16=4^2$ | [AG] |
| $Q_{\mathbb{Z}/5,3}$ | 5 | -1 | 10 in degree 2 1 in degree 4 | $1280=5.4^4$ | $16=4^2$ | dual of the preceding |
$Q_{\mathbb{Z}/7,3}$
7
-1
21 in degree 2
1 in degree 6
$326592=7.6^6$
$36=6^2$
[G2]
$Q_{\mathbb{Z}/7,5}$
7
-1
21 in degree 2
1 in degree 6
$326592=7.6^6$
$36=6^2$
dual of the
preceding
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